The day that U.S. border crossers anxiously have been preparing for is finally here.At 12:01 a.m. Monday, the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative takes effect.
The days of going back and forth to Canada over the Peace Bridge with just a verbal declaration of U. S. citizenship officially ends.
Instead, travelers returning home from Canada will be required to present a U.S. passport, passport card, enhanced driver’s license or Trusted Traveler Program card such as NEXUS.
Frequent border crossers seem to have accepted the changes, albeit begrudgingly, and have been crowding local Department of Motor Vehicles offices for enhanced driver’s licenses and post offices for passports over the past few weeks, especially during the last couple of days.
Federal border officials predict a “seamless transition” Monday, when specific citizenship and identity documents will be required to re-enter the United States from Canada.
They base the optimistic assessment on a 95 percent compliance rate over the last 18 months, during which an extended dress rehearsal has been in place at the region’s four international bridges.
Since January 2008, when the government did away with oral declarations, travelers have had to present Customs & Border Protection officers with a passport or driver’s license and a birth certificate.
Children under 16 will not need the new documents, but must have a birth certificate.
Despite warnings and advertisements in newspapers, on TV and on billboards throughout the area, some people still aren’t aware of the new requirements. Count two former presidents among them.
George W. Bush and Bill Clinton were unaware of the impending changes when they were questioned at a forum Friday in Toronto.
“I thought we were making good progress on using a driver’s licence to cross the border. What happened to the easy-pass card?” Bush asked, according to a report from CBC news.
Clinton said the revelation about the issue “got my attention with this, so I’m going back home I’ll see if there is anything else I can do.”
What will happen to U. S. citizens who have neglected to get their documents?
Corsaro said that unsuspecting violators of the new rules won’t get tossed in jail or fined. At least not for now.
“We’re going to apply an informed compliance approach,” Corsaro said. “If a traveler as of Monday is in violation and we establish U. S. or Canadian citizenship and identity, they’ll be released at the primary inspection line.”
They also will be sent on their way with a warning in the form of a tearsheet listing the acceptable documents.
If border officials have difficulty verifying the individual’s citizenship, the penalty for noncompliance could come in the form of a long wait, Corsaro added.
So when will the soft-handed approach for those who do not obey the law end?
“That’s for the Department of Homeland Security to determine. We’re waiting for further guidance,” Corsaro said.